The financial statements of the Memorial University Faculty/Staff Club for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1988 indicated a deficit of $1,368 (Exhibit 1). In April 1989, the Board of Directors was considering what, if any, steps should be taken to avoid any future deficit. Although the current deficit was small, the Board was concerned that future deficits would erode the funds that had been earmarked for a new facility Also, the Board was considering what steps, if any, should be taken in response to the results of a recent survey (Exhibits 2 & 3). Background The Memorial University Faculty/Staff Club was established in July 1975 to provide services for members of the Club. Services included providing eating and drinking facilities, evening entertainment, and an annual Lobster Dinner The Club used University property for its functions but was an independent entity and not an adjunct of the University. Membership in the Club was open to all full-time, part-time, permanent or temporary employees of Memorial University of Newfoundland. The fee structure was 0.002 percent of each member's gross salary. In January 1989, the University employed 937 faculty (approximately 90 percent on the St John's campus and 10 percent on the Comer Brook campus) and 1,517 staff (approximately 94 percent on the St John's Campus and 6 percent on the Comer Brook Campus). The Board of Directors was elected from amongst the members of the Club at the annual general meeting each year. The management of the Club's business was vested in the Directors who met once a month to discuss any issues. The University Memorial University College was established in 1925 as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the great wars and as an institution to provide higher education to the young people of Newfoundland and Labrador. Memorial University of Newfoundland was established by an act of the Provincial Legislature of Newfoundland in 1949. The main campus was located in St John's, the capital city of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. In 1975, the University established a campus in Comer Brook, named Sir Wilfred Grenfell College. Comer Brook is on the west coast of the province, 687 kilometres from St John's. The total student enrolment in 1987/88 was: |
| Full-time | 11,322 |
| Part-time | 4,462 |
| Total | 15,784 |
| Luncheon Facilities Luncheons, the principal service of the Club, were provided in the Dining Hall (see Exhibit 4) from noon until two p.m., Monday to Friday during academic terms. A self-serve buffet was the standard type of service provided. It was the principal activity the Club provided for its members. The Club employed one manager (part-time basis) and two waitresses (one full-time, one part-time). Hot food was provided by NOVA Services Limited, a food services contractor. Cold food, such as salad, was prepared by the waitresses. The Survey In response to the loss in the previous year and at the suggestion of one of the Directors, the Board had undertaken a survey of all faculty and staff during the winter of 1989 (Exhibit 2). The survey was intended to obtain input in the areas of usage, services and fees, as well as to determine the level of satisfaction with, and prospects for increasing membership in the Club. While the Board had not yet had the opportunity to consider the survey results in detail, board members hoped that this information, combined with an analysis of the operating results, would provide the basis for any decisions about future directions for the Club. Questions (1) What actions, if any, would you recommend as a means of avoiding any future deficit? (2) What actions, if any, would you recommend in response to the results of the recent survey? Exhibit 1 MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY FACULTY/STAFF CLUB, INC |
| 1986 | 1987 | |
| Receipts from catering and bar services | $71,587 | $72,424 |
| Disbursements for catering and bar services (Note 5) | 86,335 | 85,549 |
| Excess of disbursements over receipts | ||
| from catering and bar services | 14,748 | 13,125 |
| Catering and bar supplies | 5,269 | 2,541 |
| Christmas bonuses | 650 | 680 |
| General expenses (Note 6) | 3,919 | 4,842 |
| Upgrade food service area | 8,000 | |
| 17,838 | 8,063 | |
| Operating deficit | 32,586 | 21,188 |
| Membership fees (membership 310,1988) | 25,139 | 22,259 |
| Interest received | 6,079 | 1,862 |
| 31,218 | 24,121 | |
| Excess of receipts over disbursements | ||
| (disbursements over receipts) for the year | $ (1,368) | $2,933 |
| Used for equipment purchases | $ 560 | $ 504 |
| Increase (decrease) to bank account | (2,078) | 2,743 |
| Increase (decrease) in accounts | ||
| receivable and inventory | 400 | (1,456) |
| Decrease (increase) in accounts payable | (250) | 1,142 |
| $ (1,368) | $ 2,933 | |
| Opening balance in bank | $ 73,079 | $70,336 |
| Increase (decrease) in bank account | (2,078) | 2,743 |
| Closing balance in bank | $71,001 | $73,079 |
| Represented by: | ||
| Cash float | $ 300 | $300 |
| Cash in bank (bank overdraft) | (4,899) | 2,779 |
| Guaranteed investment certificate (Note 7) | 75,600 | 70,000 |
| $71,001 | $73,079 |
| Source: Touche Ross, Chartered Accountants NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT 1. Accounts receivable outstanding at year end amounted to $249 (1997 $158). 2. The value of the inventory of liquor, beer and wine on hand at year end, as determined by the Secretary Treasurer amounted to $719 (1997 $382). 3. Fixed assets are recorded at cost, however, no provision for depredation is recorded in the accounts. Fixed assets consist of |
| 1988 | 1989 | |
| Chairs and Tables | $7,779 | $7,779 |
| Refrigerator counter | 4,152 | 4,152 |
| Hot food station | 4,117 | 4,117 |
| Scale | 2,676 | 2,676 |
| Coffee grinder | 1,092 | 1,092 |
| Stereo cassette player | 940 | 940 |
| Table cloths | 666 | 666 |
| Hot water heater | 251 | 251 |
| Wine rack | 127 | 127 |
| Miscellaneous | 155 | 155 |
| Angle rack | 560 | |
| $22,515 | $21,955 |
| 4. Accounts payable amounted to $902 at August 31, 1988 (1987 - $652) of which $600 relates to audit fees (1987 - $550). 5. Disbursements for catering and bar services |
| 1988 | 1989 | |
| Food and liquor | $44,559 | $52,840 |
| Salaries and wages | 41,776 | 32,709 |
| $86,335 | $85,549 |
| 6. General expenses |
| 1988 | 1989 | |
| Dry cleaning | $1,339 | $1,415 |
| Printing and stationery | 312 | 511 |
| Bookkeeping and auditing | 600 | 640 |
| Music scholarship | 150 | 150 |
| Friday evening entertainment | 510 | 1,875 |
| Miscellaneous | 798 | 190 |
| Bank charges | 210 | 51 |
| Bad debts | 10 | |
| $3,919 | $4,842 |
| 7. Guaranteed investment certificate This certificate was purchased on December 22,1987, matures on December 22, 1988, and bears interest at 9% per annum. Interest is recorded at date of maturity. Source: Touche Ross, Chartered Accountants Exhibit 2 Survey Please answer the following questions. An open-ended question is found at the end of the survey for your general comments. 1. At the present time, I am Member Non-Member Faculty staff (Please indicate whether Member or Non-Member and whether Faculty or Staff.) 2. 1 eat at the Club: (a) Weekly (b) Occasionally (c) Never (d) Blank 3. 1 attend social functions at the Club: (a) Whenever possible (b) Occasionally (c) Never (d) Blank 4. (a) I consider the present membership fee (.0020 of salary) to be: Too high Too low Just right Blank (b) I would prefer a set fee, rather than a percentage of salary. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Blank 5. The purpose of the Faculty/Staff Club should be to: (a) Bring faculty/staff together from across the campus (b) Provide an opportunity for faculty/staff to meet in an informal environment (c) Provide wholesome meals at a reasonable cost (d) Provide social activities that Club members can attend (e) Provide a comfortable, relaxing environment to socialize with colleagues 6. (a) Are you satisfied with the present facilities and service provided by the Faculty/Staff Club? (a) Yes (b) No (c) Blank (b) If the answer to 6 (a) is "No", why not? 7. If facilities were available, I would be interested in: (a) Entertainment on weekends (b) Darts (c) Billiards (d) None (e) Blank 8. If the following facilities were available, I would make use of them: (a) Private dining room for special occasions/groups, i.e., formal dining (b) Lounge with bar (c) Small group meeting rooms 9. If the above facilities were made available in a new Club, I would be willing. (a) To pay an increased membership fee (b) Not willing to pay an increased membership fee (c) To join the Club (d) To pay and join (e) No increase but join (f) Blank Comments: I would like to recommend the following considerations be taken into account when planning any future changes to the present Faculty/staff Club: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Exhibit 3 Survey Results |
| Non-Member | Member | ||||
| Faculty | Staff | Faculty | staff | Totals | |
| Questions | |||||
| 1.
| 114
| 106
| 89
| 25
| 334
|
| 2.(a) | 1 | 0 | 52 | 9 | 62 |
| (b) | 58 | 30 | 31 | 15 | 134 |
| (c) | 52 | 75 | 1 | 1 | 129 |
| (d) | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 9 |
|
| |||||
| 3. (a) | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| (b) | 25 | 10 | 40 | 12 | 87 |
| (c) | 85 | 95 | 38 | 11 | 229 |
| (d) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
|
| |||||
| 4. | |||||
| (a) (a) | 49 | 31 | 12 | 5 | 97 |
| (b) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| (c) | 28 | 40 | 62 | 17 | 147 |
| (d) | 36 | 33 | 12 | 1 | 82 |
| (e) | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
|
| |||||
| (b) (a) | 78 | 56 | 41 | 9 | 184 |
| (b) | 18 | 28 | 36 | 13 | 95 |
| (c) | 18 | 22 | 12 | 3 | 55 |
|
| |||||
| 5.* (a) | 78 | 49 | 64 | 13 | 204 |
| (b) | 82 | 64 | 78 | 18 | 242 |
| (c) | 89 | 64 | 84 | 21 | 258 |
| (d) | 57 | 38 | 47 | 11 | 153 |
| (e) | 102 | 71 | 82 | 18 | 273 |
|
| |||||
| 6. | |||||
| (a) (a) | 25 | 29 | 34 | 11 | 99 |
| (b) | 57 | 31 | 46 | 13 | 147 |
| (c) | 32 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 88 |
|
| |||||
| (b) | - | - | - | - | - |
|
| |||||
| 7.(a) | 37 | 49 | 28 | 8 | 122 |
| (b) | 15 | is | 11 | 1 | 42 |
| (c) | 24 | 22 | 23 | 5 | 74 |
| (d) | 21 | - | - | 21 | |
| (e) | 17 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 75 |
|
| |||||
| 8.* (a) | 58 | 53 | 46 | 10 | 167 |
| (b) | 69 | 60 | 56 | 12 | 197 |
| (c) | 40 | 25 | 36 | 10 | 111 |
|
| |||||
| 9.(a) | 5 | 10 | 57 | 12 | 84 |
| (b) | 12 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 52 |
| (c) | 50 | 73 | 7 | 2 | 132 |
| (d) | 17 | - | - | - | 17 |
| (e) | 6 | - | - | - | 6 |
| (f) | 24 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 43 |
| * Some respondents provided more than one answer. The following is a summary of the comments made in response to the two open ended questions on the surveys. Question 6 (b): Are you satisfied with the present facilities and services provided by the Faculty/Staff Club? Non-Member Faculty
Member Faculty
Non-Member Staff Entertainment and special events should encourage a mixing of all members. A membership drive, with an incentive to join should be undertaken and promoted. I did not even know that staff were allowed to be members and I've been here for 4 years! This should be better publicized. Needs a much improved setting to entertain University guests. Member Staff
Comments: I would like to recommend the following considerations be taken into account when planning any future changes to the present Faculty/Staff Club. Non-Member Faculty
Member Faculty
Non-Member Staff
Member Staff Since I do not take part in dub activities I do not feel qualified to answer. I joined the dub in the hopes of having a nice, quiet place to lunch at a reasonable cost. The surroundings are nice and the staff extremely friendly, however, I did think the prices were a little high. |
This case was prepared by Professor Shu Lun Wong of Memorial University of Newfoundland for the Atlantic Entrepreneurial Institute as a basis for classroom discussion, and is not meant to illustrate either effective or ineffective management.
Copyright © 1993, the Atlantic Entrepreneurial Institute. Reproduction of this am is allowed without permission for educational purposes, but all such reproductions must acknowledge the copyright. This permission does not include publication.
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